Thursday, April 19, 2012
Blogpost 3: Creative Lesson
I studied the character for a week through his appearances in the first few chapters of the novel, paying attention to his speech (the specifics words he says as well) and mannerisms. I then printed out the class rules (each rule on A3-sized paper) and taped them around the classroom, to make it look similar to the description of the protagonist's home, where rules from The Repentances (the other book that survived the nuclear fallout in The Chrysalids) are put up on every wall of the house.
The students were shocked when I greeted them with a scowl and I proceeded to discipline them about their behaviour, lack of punctuality and attitude. Their flaws did aid in the portrayal, as they genuinely thought I was disciplining them. Talks later with some of the boys revealed that they did find it odd that I used terms that seemed oddly familiar (they were from the book). The boys did say afterwards that they felt oppressed in the classroom, and it felt weird that I was so furious for a good ten minutes ("I thought Sir had lost it"). The ruse ended when I got the boys to "bow their heads and pray for repentance", something which is common in The Chrysalids after any character makes a mistake, and my CT and I started laughing that they actually did so!
The lesson continued with a handout that required them to record how they felt when put in an environment like this, as well as how my character looked, moved, and interacted with others. They then compared their observations with their knowledge of Joseph Strorm, a character who they now had to produce a character sketch of. To aid them in their task, I had two volunteers from the class to act out two key incidents from the book with me to let the boys get a visual feel of what was happening in the novel. Their character sketch and a mindmap they produced afterwards (this was also something that was required of them) did inform me about their understanding of the character and all signs did point to a successful lesson in the end.
Assessment of Literature in St. Andrew's Secondary School
Other interesting programmes available for the students, such as Poetry Slam for the lower secondary and Drama lessons for the upper secondary actually get assessed under their English marks, as part of the LangLit approach for the masses at St. Andrew's so that it benefits everyone, not just the Literature students.
As for the Secondary Three who I teach, they are mainly assessed via the two-assignment, one-common test/exam format, with the teacher being given the freedom to choose their best two assignments to include in their CA marks. Their Drama and Kite Runner project (where they read the text, produce a presentation and scrapbook about it, and make a kite to fly) will begin next term and will be included under their English CA.
Sunday, April 15, 2012
Blog Post 3
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Blog Post #3: Creative Lesson
I got the 40 students into 10 groups, and gave each of them one object which could be found in the classroom, like the windows, or the whiteboard. Each group had to create a haiku that described the object, or its function; but students could not mention the name of the object in their haikus. After they created their haikus, students were given a template to fill in, and the first person to correctly guess all 10 haikus was awarded with a prize.
Students found the activity easy and enjoyable, and I was surprised that every group managed to come up with quite creative haikus. I guess the 5-7-5 structure is not that difficult to follow, and the students really liked that it was a competition.
Blog #3: Creative Lesson
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Blog Post 3
Monday, April 9, 2012
QCR523 3rd Blog Post
I’m going to admit too that I have not been really creative for my classes, partly due to the lack of time and having to squeeze so many poems in a span of a couple of weeks. For my class, one relatively creative lesson that I have conducted with the Secondary Two students is for the poem "Daffodils" by Wordsworth.
QCR523 3rd Post: Creative lesson
As it is, this post occurs before my chance to truly try out something new in my class later this week, which I am able to do so because my CT will be away 11-19 April. Hence, although I have not conducted the creative lesson, I will post my lesson idea here in advance.
I plan to teach the class about major themes in the novel Kira-kira and get them to pick out major events from the entire novel. There will be a discussion on major themes as a starter, which is a follow up of previous lessons on historical background (Japanese Internment, WWII, US-Japan tensions, racism, racial identity, Japanese-Americans poverty) to Kira-kira.
I will then ask students to quickly mark out the major events or events that they think are significant in plot/character development. They may do this in groups of 4-5. After about 10mins, I will divide the class into 2 halves. Each half would have around 4 groups. Each group would need to send a representative to the front to take turns listing the events that their groups think are significant. The 2 halves are 2 teams that are competing against each other to see who completes the list in a shorter time. They will write on the board, which would be separated into 3 blocks; 2 blocks would be for the 2 teams to list their significant events, while the 3rd would be for the teacher's input during the class discussion on the appropriateness and significance of events listed by students - the teacher would be mapping the major events along a timeline, depicting rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement.
Creative Lesson Plan (Sec 2 Animal Farm)
Sunday, April 8, 2012
Post 2: Literature Assessment in St Andrew's
creative lesson plan
Creative Lesson Plan
One relatively interesting lesson plan I have conducted so far is with Secondary Two students for The Boy in Striped Pyjamas, focusing on the characterisation of Bruno and Father. For the hook activity, I created character identity cards with blanks that students had to fill in: this allowed students to consolidate their knowledge of the characters’ superficial traits. The main activity comprised two parts: in the first part, students had to complete a worksheet in pairs where they had to sketch in their impressions of each character based on a blank human template, and circle corresponding character traits from a list of character traits that they think best describe the character. On the alternate side of the worksheet, students had to then match the traits they have circled to quotations from the book: this was supposed to help them perform some sort of close-reading in a scaffolded manner. A couple of students/pairs were then selected to showcase what they have drawn and what traits they have picked out. The second part of the main activity, on the other hand, comprised a short dramatization based on an important scene in the book: three students were selected for the skit, and the class had to then reflect on some questions after the dramatization. On the whole, this lesson was relatively successful because it was very learner-centred: there was a lot of pair activity and discussion rather than frontal teaching, which made it more interactive and less dry. Furthermore, the activities were scaffolded, and thus students were able to engage with the tasks on their own with no major issues.
Assessment of literature in SKSS
(Sorry this is way overdue!!! Will bear all necessary consequences...sorry!)
Currently the assessment mode for literature in my school is still relatively conventional, and pretty much based on tests and examinations; there is a much bigger focus on summative rather than formative assessment. For instance, though the Secondary Two students have only just started on a novel this term, they will be faced with a graded test in week five or so, and they will have to sit for a mid-year examination based on the novel in week seven. Consequently, I feel like much of the teaching is geared towards what will be tested in the test or examinations, simply because with one 1-hr lesson a week there is not enough time to cover everything in the novel, yet there is a pressure for students to perform well in graded tests/exams at the end of the day. This is quite limiting in terms of the potential of the subject, as I feel that assessment for literature can in fact be relatively flexible and creative, taking on the form of performance tasks, creative writing, and so on. It is especially quite a pity that literature is assessed in the same way other subjects are (i.e. through conventional tests and examinations) when there is not even upper-secondary literature being offered in the school, as it hinders the level of interest and engagement that could otherwise be stimulated.
Creative Lesson Plan
Creative Lesson - Chung Cheng High (Main)
The closest thing to a creative lesson is probably my 'crash course' lesson on Unseen Prose while teaching the PIE technique (Personal Response, Interpretation, Evidence) and Characterization. This is also the first (and possibly, the only) lesson on Unseen Prose for the Secondary Twos before their Mid-Year Examinations.
For this, I introduced the short film INSIDE for the trigger activity. After a very quick introduction as to what an Unseen Prose is, I screened the film and later conducted a class discussion where students had to share their opinions about what they thought was going on, who the characters were, what the relationship between the characters was like and what feelings they had for the main character and about the film as a whole. I wrote down the responses on the whiteboard and arranged them according to the different categories of the PIE technique but without labeling them as such. Instead, I asked the class to explain the link between my arrangement of the answers and how the PIE technique was to be applied. Since they are generally uncertain of their own abilities, this was to get them to first realize the connection between the individual components of the technique and to also realize that their answers given were of relevance and that they only needed to structure their answers in a proper manner. Once they came to that realization, I noticed that they became a little more confident of themselves and participated even more during the main activity where we applied the PIE technique in answering short-answer questions for another Unseen Prose.
Creative Lesson (JWSS)
I conducted a lesson on Setting and Atmosphere. Firstly, I showed them some images to help the students to understand what atmosphere is and how setting helps to create a particular atmosphere. This activity was also planned to aid the students in understanding the adjective that are appropriate when describing a particular atmosphere. After this short activity, I introduced an essay question and got the students to underline the key words and requirements of the question. The worksheet distributed to the students is structured according to the P.E.E.L format. I went through one point with the class by eliciting answers from the students.
The next activity was a group activity. The students have to answer the essay question by coming up with one more point and a drawing of the setting allocated to them. At the end of the lesson, they pasted the A3 sized paper with their completed work on the board behind their class.
This is not exactly a creative lesson, but I only get to see these classes once a week and since they are having their mock exams and MYE soon, I have to be more practical than creative, and no, I don't think the both can go together considering the profile of the students that I'm teaching.
Creative Lesson Plan
Creative Lesson: Question Evaluation
I decided, therefore, to devote one lesson in to giving students an opportunity to evaluate their own questions in a structured manner. This would require outlining a few simple criteria for them to weigh their questions with. For this lesson, I created a question evaluation form (see image above) that would allow students to work on a question of their own design. To keep things focused, I chose ‘literary elements’ questions and inserted the corresponding criteria into the form to guide the students’ thought process. This portion is meant to get students thinking about whether or not their questions had significance (depth)—literal/factual questions that do not really require much analysis will hopefully be ‘weeded out’ or at least improved on.
I have tried this lesson with two classes. For the first, I allowed them to use the form on their own, but this led to some confusion especially since students progressed at different speeds (some had to sit around to wait for their friends to be ‘free’ to answer their questions). I also discovered that some degree of modelling would help students to use the form better, and my second attempt doing this lesson was more organized. I showed the students step-by-step how I would work on a question, and gave them portions of time to accomplish each step so that no one rushed through/got left behind in the process.
Creative Lesson Plan (Sec 3 Unseen)
To cater to students' short attention spans and preference for watching films and drama rather than read text on paper, I decided to do a dramatisation of the poem. I got a boy to volunteer to be my "valentine" for the day in exchange for a pack of M&Ms, and got out an onion, which I had prepared and cut before the lesson, to use as a prop.
I told the class to observe my actions and the specific lines at which I made those actions, and started my dramatization. For the first time for all my lessons so far, the entire class was quiet and eagerly looking at me. A few students even took out their iPhones to videotape the show.
After I had done with my acting (and got applause from them), I asked the class to recall my actions and link them to specific lines in the poem. I prompted them to verbalise the significance of my actions and hence analyse the progression of the extended metaphor. Many of the students were able to give accurate answers on what the onion represented, and it was a very encouraging lesson for both my students and me.
I later got them to apply their knowledge of the extended metaphor to Lee Tzu Pheng's "Singapore River" and write an essay paragraph as homework. When I collected their homework from them during the next lesson, many of them told me that Singapore River was easy, and that they would like to have more "easy" poems like it for their examinations. This to me is an affirmation, for "Valentine" was a poem which they struggled with for their Common Test, and to me this was a clear transition from being unable to identify extended metaphors to finding the task simple and straightforward.
Creative Lesson Plan
Creative Lesson Plan (Dunearn Sec)
After sharing, I went on to point students' attention to characters traits of Margaret and Kenny as well as exploring the theme of identity. I feel this short activity is successful because students who usually do not speak at all are able to find an opportunity to share their insights with their peers. This also creates an environment where students feel more comfortable to talk in class.